The reversing of the Chicago River’s flow in 1900.Abraham Lincoln’s presidential nomination in 1860.Chicago’s first railroad and the completion of the Michigan and Illinois Canal in 1848.The opening of the first public school in Chicago in 1835.Historical moments offered up as possible fifth-star nominees include:
A Fifth Star?Ī much-discussed topic over the years is the possibility of adding a fifth star. 1798-1802: Part of the Indiana Territory.Ĭontroversy surrounded the fourth star of the Chicago flag, with many Chicagoans feeling that is was disgraceful to honor the Fort Dearborn Massacre.1778-1798: Part of the Northwest Territory.1763-1778: Territory of the State of Virginia.The six points of the fourth star refer to the development and history of the Chicago territory, including: “Urbs in Horto,” which is Latin for “City in a Garden.”Ĭhicago’s flag’s fourth star was added in 1939 as a way to honor the Fort Dearborn Massacre.The third star of Chicago’s flag was added in October 1933, commemorating the Century of Progress International Exposition of 1933. The six points of this star signify Chicago’s spiritual ideals, including: The second star on the Chicago flag represents the World’s Columbian Exposition of 1893. The six points of this star signify ideas of excellence that Chicago holds dear, including: The first star on the Chicago flag represents the Great Chicago Fire of 1871. The lower band locally stands for the Chicago River’s South Branch, nationally stands for the Sierras and Rockies, and terrestrially stands for the Gulf of Mexico and the Pacific Ocean.The upper band locally stands for the Chicago River’s North Branch, nationally for the Allegheny Mountains, and terrestrially for the Great Lakes and the Atlantic Ocean.Like the white bands surrounding them, each of the blue bands holds a special meaning: The bottom band locally stands for Chicago’s South Side, nationally stands for the Pacific Coast, and terrestrially for all countries to the west and south of the U.S.īlue signifies the colors of rivers and lakes, distant mountains, and oceans.The center band locally stands for Chicago’s West Side, nationally stands for the Great Central Plains, and terrestrially for all of the U.S.The top band locally stands for Chicago’s North Side, nationally for the Atlantic Coast, and terrestrially for all countries to the east and north of the U.S.The three white bands each have a unique meaning: The color white signifies the union of all colors and symbolizes the coming together of all races found in Chicago. While the intended meaning for the first two stars is part of official Chicago City Council records, the meaning of the third and fourth stars are unofficial. The original Chicago flag had only two stars on it the other two were added over time. Each of the bands has a special local, national, and terrestrial meaning, while every star represents an important event in history, with each point adding more to the story. The Chicago flag is made up of five alternating white and blue bands and four red stars. Rice’s flag consists of three main components: white stripes, blue stripes, and red stars. Each of these components has a special meaning and signifies an integral part of Chicago’s geography and history. Over 1,000 entries were submitted for the contest, with the committee ultimately choosing a flag designed by Wallace Rice himself in 1917. Poet, lecturer, and author, Wallace Rice, was selected by the committee to develop rules that would govern the open competition for designing the new Chicago flag. Parker, and industrialist, Charles Deering.
Kearns, joined other prominent Chicago citizens, including impressionist painter, Lawton S.
The history of the Chicago flag dates back to 1915 when Mayor William Hale Thompson established a municipal flag commission to review flag designs. It’s one of the most recognizable trademarks of Chicago, but do you know what it actually means? How the Chicago Flag Was Chosen It’s seen on hats and T-shirts and even tattooed onto the bodies of proud Chicagoans. The city of Chicago’s flag has been proudly representing Chicago for over 100 years.
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